Patriotism denotes positive and supportive attitudes to a 'fatherland' (
Latin patria <
Greek patris, πατρίς), by individuals and groups. The 'fatherland' (or 'motherland') can be a region or a city, but patriotism usually applies to a
nation and/or a
nation-state. Patriotism covers such attitudes as: pride in its achievements and culture, the desire to preserve its character and the basis of the culture, and identification with other members of the nation. Patriotism is closely associated with
nationalism, and is often used as a
synonym for it. Strictly speaking, nationalism is an
ideology - but it often promotes patriotic attitudes as desirable and appropriate. (Both nationalist
political movements, and patriotic expression, may, yet need not, be negative towards other people's 'fatherland').
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