The Order of Merit is a
British and
Commonwealth Order bestowed by the
Monarch. It was established in 1902 by King
Edward VII (based on the
Prussian Pour le Mérite) as a reward for distinguished service in the
armed forces,
science,
art,
literature, or for the promotion of
culture. The rarer military awards are distinguished from the civil by having a pair of crossed swords behind the central medallion. Appointments to the Order are in the Sovereign's personal gift and ministerial advice is not required. The Order of Merit is a very high honour; it lies outside the traditional system of honours which confer titles but is arguably the most prestigious honour which is still in regular use.
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