oncogene
n.
(Medical) mutated gene that may result in the onset of cancer in an animal or human
Oncogene
An oncogene is a modified
gene, or a set of
nucleotides that codes for a
protein and is believed to cause
cancer. Genetic
mutations resulting in the activation of oncogenes increase the chance that a normal
cell will develop into a
tumor cell. Since the 1970s, dozens of oncogenes have been identified in human cancer. Oncogenes are figuratively thought to be in a perpetual tug-of-war with
tumor suppressor genes which act to prevent DNA damage and keep the cell's activities under control. There is much evidence to support the notion that loss of tumor suppressors or gain of oncogenes can lead to cancer.
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Oncogene
oncogene
Noun
1. a gene that causes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells
(synonym) transforming gene
(hypernym) gene, cistron, factor
oncogène
adj.
oncogenic