Events
105 BC -
Battle of Arausio: The
Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the
Roman army of
Gnaeus Mallius Maximus.
68 BC -
Battle of Artaxata:
Lucullus averts the bad omen of this day by defeating
Tigranes the Great of Armenia.1582 - Due to the implementation of the
Gregorian calendar, this day is skipped in
Italy,
Poland,
Portugal and
Spain.
1600 -
Jacopo Peri's
Euridice, the earliest surviving
opera, premieres in
Florence, signifying the beginning of the
Baroque Period1762 -
Seven Years' War: conclusion of the
Battle of Manila between
Britain and
Spain, which resulted in the British occupation of
Manila for the rest of the war.
1789 -
French Revolution:
Louis XVI returns to
Paris from
Versailles after being confronted by the
Parisian women on
5 October1849 - The execution of the
13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence.
1854 - The
Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead started shortly after midnight, leading to 53 deaths and hundreds injured.
1884 - The
Naval War College of the
United States Navy was founded in
Newport, Rhode Island.
1889 -
Thomas Edison shows his first
motion picture.
1898 -
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity founded at the
New England Conservatory in
Boston, Massachusetts.
1903 - The
High Court of Australia sits for the first time.
1906 - The
Majlis of Iran convened for the first time.
1908 -
Austria annexes
Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
1921 -
International PEN is founded in
London.
1922 - The great powers of the first world war withdraw from
Istanbul1927 - Opening of
The Jazz Singer, the first prominent talking movie.
1928 -
Chiang Kai-Shek becomes
Chairman of the Republic of China.
1939 - Last
Polish army is defeated in
World War II.
1945 -
Baseball:
Billy Sianis and his pet billy goat are ejected from
Wrigley Field during Game 4 of the
1945 World Series (see
Curse of the Billy Goat).
1955 - A
United Airlines DC-4 crashes in Medicine Bow Peak,
Wyoming, killing 66 people
1966 -
LSD is declared illegal in the
United States.
1973 -
The Crossing: 80,000 Egyptian troops cross the
Suez Canal, destroying the fortified Israeli
Bar-Lev Line and starting the
Yom Kippur War.
1976 -
Cubana Flight 455 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean after two bombs, placed by terrorists with connections to the
CIA, exploded onboard shortly after taking off from
Bridgetown,
Barbados. All 73 people on-board were killed.1976 - New
Premier Hua Guofeng orders the arrest of the
Gang of Four and associates and ends the
Cultural Revolution in the
People's Republic of China.1976 -
Massacre of students gathering at
Thammasat University in
Bangkok,
Thailand to protest the return of ex-dictator
Thanom by a coalition of right-wing paramilitary and government forces, triggering the return of the military to government.
1977 - In
Alicante,
Spain, fascists attack a group of
MCPV militants and sympathizers, and one MCPV sympathizer is killed.1977 - The first prototype of the
MiG-29, designated 9-01, makes its maiden flight.
1981 -
Anwar al-Sadat is assassinated.
1985 - PC
Keith Blakelock is murdered as riots erupt in the
Broadwater Farm suburb of London.
1987 -
Fiji becomes a
republic.
1995 -
51 Pegasi was discovered to be the first major star apart from the
Sun to have a
planet (and
extrasolar planet)
orbiting around it.
2000 -
Slobodan Milošević resigns.
2002 - The French oil tanker
Limburg is bombed off
Yemen.2002 -
Opus Dei founder
Josemaría Escrivá is
canonized.
2007 -
Jason Lewis completes the first human-powered circumnavigation of the globe.
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