This article is about the force sometimes called the residual strong force. For the "strong nuclear force" see
strong interaction; for the "weak nuclear force", see
weak interaction. The nuclear force (or nucleon-nucleon interaction or residual strong force) is the force between two or more
nucleons. It is responsible for binding of
protons and
neutrons into
atomic nuclei. To a large extent, this force can be understood in terms of the exchange of virtual light
mesons, such as the
pions. Sometimes the nuclear force is called the residual strong force, in contrast to the
strong interactions which are now understood to arise from
quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This phrasing arose during the 1970s when QCD was being established. Before that time, the strong nuclear force referred to the inter-nucleon potential. After the verification of the
quark model, strong interaction has come to mean QCD.
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A powerful short-ranged attractive force that holds together the particles inside an atomic nucleus.