The Nobel Prize in Literature (
Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of
Alfred Nobel, produced "the most outstanding work of an
idealistic tendency" (original Swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning). The "work" in this case refers to an author's work as a whole, though individual works are sometimes also cited. The
Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year and announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.
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