For the general concept of brain plasticity, see
Neuroplasticity.In
neuroscience, synaptic plasticity is the ability of the connection, or
synapse, between two
neurons to change in strength. There are several underlying mechanisms that cooperate to achieve synaptic plasticity, including changes in the quantity of
neurotransmitter released into a synapse and changes in how effectively cells respond to those neurotransmitters (Gaiarsa et al., 2002). Since
memories are postulated to be represented by vastly interconnected networks of synapses in the
brain, synaptic plasticity is one of the important neurochemical foundations of
learning and
memory (see
Hebbian theory).
See more at Wikipedia.org...