The Negro National League (NNL) was one of the several
Negro Leagues which were established during the period in the
United States in which organized baseball was segregated. Led by
Rube Foster, owner and manager of the
Chicago American Giants, the NNL was established in February
1920 by a coalition of team owners at a meeting in a Kansas City YMCA. The new league was the first African-American baseball circuit to achieve stability and last more than one season. At first the league operated mainly in midwestern cities, ranging from Kansas City in the west to
Pittsburgh in the east; in 1924 it expanded into the south, adding franchises in Birmingham and Memphis.
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