NUCLEOTIDE

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nucleotide
n. phosphate ester of a nucleoside that is found in nucleic acid (Biochemistry)


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Nucleotide
A nucleotide is a chemical compound that consists of 3 portions: a heterocyclic base, a sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. In the most common nucleotides the base is a derivative of purine or pyrimidine, and the sugar is the pentose (five-carbon sugar) deoxyribose or ribose. Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids, with three or more bonding together in order to form a nucleic acid.
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nucleotide
Noun
1. a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
(hypernym) ester
(hyponym) base pair


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nucléotide (m)
n. nucleotide, phosphate ester of a nucleoside that is found in nucleic acid (Biochemistry)

Dictionary of MedicineDownload this dictionary
Nucleotide
A subunit of DNA or RNA. A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base (A, G, T, or C in DNA; A, G, U, or C in RNA), a phosphate molecule, and a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA). Thousands of nucleotides are linked to form a DNA or RNA molecule.

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