Mutual Film Corporation was an early
American motion picture conglomerate best remembered today as the producers of some of
Charlie Chaplin's greatest comedies.It originated with the
Western Film Exchange founded in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin in July of
1906 by
Wisconsin natives John R. Freuler (1872-1958) and Harry E. Aitken (1877-1956).In 1912 MFC included auxiliary units such as
Keystone Comedies. In 1912, the company acquired
Thanhouser Studios. After consolidating its Majestic Motion Picture Company and Reliance Motion Picture Company into the Mutual Film Corporation in 1915, by 1917 the conglomerate operated as the distributor for four subsidiary studios in
California, three of which were in the
Los Angeles area and the other in
Santa Barbara. They were Signal Film Corporation, Vogue Films, Inc., Lone Star Film Company and American Film Company. Vogue Films, Inc. operated a studio at Santa Monica Boulevard and Gower street in Los Angeles producing two-reel
comedy films exclusively.
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