Moses Schönfinkel, also known as Moisei Isai'evich Sheinfinkel' Шейнфинкель (September 4, 1889
Ekaterinoslav (now
Dnipropetrovsk,
Ukraine) – 1942,
Moscow) was a
Jewish/
Soviet logician and
mathematician.He attended the
Novorossiysk University of
Odessa, where he studied mathematics with
Samuil Osipovich Shatunovskii (1859-1929), who worked in
geometry and the
foundations of mathematics. From 1914 to 1924, Schönfinkel worked at the
University of Göttingen with
David Hilbert's group. In a talk given at Göttingen in 1920, Schönfinkel invented
combinatory logic, which was further developed by
Haskell Curry who studied under Hilbert in the late 1920s.
Heinrich Behmann revised the text of this talk and published it in 1924. It also introduced the operation now called
currying, named after Curry. Schönfinkel wrote nothing else about combinatory logic; its entire subsequent development was the work of others.
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