Monophysitism (from the
Greek monos meaning 'one, alone' and physis meaning 'nature') is the
Christological position that Christ has only one nature, as opposed to the
Chalcedonian position which holds that Christ has two natures, one divine and one human. Monophysitism and its antithesis,
Nestorianism, were both hotly disputed and divisive competing tenets in the maturing Christian traditions during the first half of the fifth century; a tumultuous period being the last decades of the Western Empire, and marked by the political shift in all things to a center of gravity now located in the
Eastern Roman empire, and particularly in
Syria, the
Levant,
Egypt, and
Anatolia, where Monophysitism was popular among the people.
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n. การความเชื่อมั่นว่าพระเจ้ามีลักษณะเดียว