The Mohawk (Kanienkeh, Kanienkehaka or Kanien’Kahake, meaning "People of the Flint") are an
indigenous people of
North America originally from the
Mohawk Valley in upstate
New York to southern
Quebec and eastern
Ontario. Their current settlements include areas around
Lake Ontario and the
St Lawrence River in
Canada. Their traditional
homeland stretches from south of the
Mohawk River, east to the
Green Mountains of
Vermont, west to its border with the
Oneida Nation, and north to the
St Lawrence River. As original members of the
Iroquois League, or
Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk were known as the "Keepers of the Eastern Door" who guarded the
Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction. (It was from the west that
European settlers first appeared, sailing up the
Hudson River to found
Albany, New York, in the early
1600s.)
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