The Miniature Pinscher, also known as the Min Pin by fanciers, is a
toy breed of
dog. Min Pins were first bred to hunt vermin, especially rats. In its native Germany, the dog is known as the Zwergpinscher.
Pinscher, refers to a classification of dogs bred as guardians or to hunt
vermin. Zwerg, in German, means Dwarf or Midget and Pinscher, in German, means Terrier. The Mini Pinscher is also known as the "King of the Toy Dogs". Though the Miniature Pinscher is considered a toy breed due to their small size, their temperament resembles the terrier more.
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Black and tan miniature pinscher with cropped ears.
Photo: Larry Allan
Height: 10-12 inches
Weight: 8-10 lbs.
Life Span: 13-14 yrs.
Breed Group:
Companion Dogs Overview
The miniature pinscher, or "minpin," is a spirited, sometimes stubborn dog that needs an experienced owner-handler. It does well in obedience training if started early, especially important because of its tendency to bark excessively. Some minpins get along with children, but others can be nasty. They can also be suspicious of strangers and aggressive with other dogs.
Appearance
The minpin's coat is smooth, short, straight, and lustrous. Coat color is red, stag red, black with sharply defined rust-red markings, or chocolate with red-rust markings. The minpin has a distinctive gait--a high-stepping, forward-reaching, free and easy prance.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
Miniature pinschers need only a quick weekly brushing. They have a great deal of energy and need several short vigorous walks a day to relax them.
Origins
The miniature pinscher originated in 18th-century Germany, where it was used to control rats. Today this bold little dog, reminiscent of a miniature Doberman, is kept strictly as a companion.
Special Alerts
The miniature pinscher is not suitable for inexperienced dog owners.
Breed-related health concerns: Legg-Perthes disease, skin problems, progressive retinal atrophy.