Midway Atoll (also known as Midway Island or Midway Islands,
Hawaiian: Pihemanu) is a 2.4 square mile (6.2
km²)
atoll located in the North Pacific Ocean (near the northwestern end of the
Hawaiian archipelago) at , about one-third of the way between
Honolulu and
Tokyo. It is less than 140
nautical miles east of the
International Date Line, about west of
San Francisco and east of
Tokyo. It consists of a ring-shaped barrier
reef and several sand
islets. The two significant pieces of land, Sand Island and Eastern Island, provide habitat for hundreds of thousands of seabirds. Island sizes are: The atoll, which has a tiny population (40 in 2004, but no indigenous inhabitants), is an
unincorporated territory of the
United States, designated an
insular area under the authority of the
U.S. Department of the Interior. It is a
National Wildlife Refuge administered by the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). The visitor program closed in January 2002 and there are no facilities at the present time for receiving visitors. However, visitors who are able to provide their own transportation can contact the refuge manager for information on visiting the atoll. The economy is derived solely from governmental sources. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
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