The
Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe (
German: "
Swallow") was the world's first operational
turbojet fighter aircraft. It was produced in
World War II and saw action starting in 1944 as a multi-role fighter/bomber/reconnaissance/interceptor warplane for the Luftwaffe. It was officially named Schwalbe because the swallow, when in a dive, is one of the fastest birds known. German pilots nicknamed it the "Turbo," while the
Allies called it the "Stormbird." While the Me 262 had a negligible impact on the course of the war, with 509 claimed Allied kills, (although higher claims are sometimes made) for more than 100 Me 262 losses, its design had a strong influence on postwar aircraft development.
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