meniscus
n.
lens that is convex on one side and concave on the other (Optics); crescent or crescent-shaped body; disk of cartilage that cushions between the ends of two bones (Anatomy); curvature of the upper surface of liquid which is caused by surface tension
Meniscus
For other uses, see:
meniscus (anatomy) and lens (optics). Meniscus, plural: menisci, from the
Greek for "crescent", is a curve in the surface of a liquid and is produced in response to the surface of the container or another object. It can be either
concave or convex. A convex meniscus occurs when the molecules of the liquid repel the molecules of the container or object. This may be seen between
mercury and
glass in barometers. Conversely, a concave meniscus occurs when the molecules of the liquid attract those of the container. This can be seen between
water and
glass.
Surface tension acts on concave menisci to pull the liquid up, and on convex menisci to pull the liquid down. This phenomenon is important in
transpirational pull in
plants.
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Meniscus
meniscus
Noun
1. a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a point
(hypernym) cartilage, gristle
meniscus (de)
n.
meniscus