This article is about the ancient Greek city. For the mythical Greek character of the same name, see
Megara (mythology). Megara (
Greek: Μέγαρα ('Big Houses')) is an ancient city in
Attica,
Greece. It lies in the northern section of the Isthmus of Corinth opposite the island of
Salamis, which belonged to Megara in archaic times, before being taken by Athens. Megara was one of the four districts of Attica, embodied in the four mythic sons of King
Pandion II, of whom
Nisos was the ruler of Megara. Megara was also a trade port, its people using their ships and wealth as a way to gain leverage on armies of neighboring polises. It possessed two harbors, Pegae, to the west on the
Corinthian Gulf and Nisaea, to the east on the
Saronic Gulf of the Aegean Sea.
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