Mede redirects here. For the town in Italy, see
Mede (Italy). The Medes were an
ancient Iranian people, who lived in the north, western, and northwestern portions of present-day
Iran, and roughly the areas of present day
Kurdistan,
Hamedan,
Tehran,
Azarbaijan, north of
Esfahan and
Zanjan. This abode of the Medes was known in Greek as Media or Medea (Μηδία,
Old Persian ; adjective Median, antiquated also Medean). Under
Assyrian rule, the Medes were known as Mādāyu. They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes, in the late second millennium BC (the
Bronze Age collapse).
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