The Maya calendar is a system of distinct
calendars and
almanacs used by the
Maya civilization of
pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and by some modern Maya communities in highland
Guatemala.These calendars could be synchronised and interlocked in complex ways, their combinations giving rise to further, more extensive cycles. The essentials of the Maya calendric system are based upon a system which had been in common use throughout the region, dating back to at least the
6th century BCE. It shares many aspects with calendars employed by other earlier Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the
Zapotec and
Olmec, and contemporary or later ones such as the
Mixtec and
Aztec calendars. Although the
Mesoamerican calendar did not originate with the Maya, their subsequent extensions and refinements of it were the most sophisticated. Along with those of the Aztecs, the Maya calendars are the best-documented and most completely understood.
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