Events
363 -
Roman Emperor Julian defeats the
Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the
Sassanid capital, but is unable to take the city.757 -
Paul I succeeds
Stephen II as
pope.1167 -
Battle of Monte Porzio - A
Roman army supporting
Pope Alexander III is defeated by
Christian of Buch and
Rainald of Dassel1176 - Battle of Legnano, in which the
Lombard League defeats
Emperor Frederick I.1414 -
Council of Constance.
1453 -
Ottoman armies under
Sultan Mehmed II Fatih capture
Constantinople after a
siege, ending the
Byzantine Empire.
1660 -
English Restoration:
Charles II (on his birthday - see below) is restored to the throne of Great Britain.1677 - Treaty of
Middle Plantation establishes peace between the
Virginia colonists and the local
Indians.
1727 -
Peter II becomes
Tsar of
Russia.
1733 - Right of
Canadians to keep
Indian slaves upheld at
Quebec City.
1765 -
Patrick Henry in a speech (on his birthday, see below) denouncing the
Stamp Act is said to have said, "If this be treason, make the most of it!"
1780 - Lieutenant Colonel
Banastre Tarleton brutally massacred Colonel
Abraham Buford's continentals even after the continentals surrendered. 113 Americans were killed.
1790 -
Rhode Island becomes the last of the original
United States colonies to ratify the
Constitution and is admitted as the 13th
U.S. state.
1848 -
Wisconsin is admitted as the 30th
U.S. state.
1864 -
Emperor Maximilian of Mexico arrives in
Mexico for the first time.
1867 -
Austro-
Hungarian agreement called
Ausgleich ("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which established the
Austro-Hungarian Empire; on
June 8 Emperor Franz Joseph was crowned
King of Hungary.
1868 - The assassination of
Michael Obrenovich III, Prince of Serbia, in Belgrade.
1886 -
Chemist John Pemberton places his first
advertisement for
Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in the
Atlanta Journal.1886 -
Putney Bridge opens in west
London.
1903 -
May coup d'etat:
Alexander Obrenovich, King of
Serbia, and Queen Draga, are
assassinated in
Belgrade by the
Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.
1913 -
Igor Stravinsky's
ballet score
The Rite of Spring is premiered in
Paris.
1914 -
Ocean liner Empress of Ireland sinks in the
Gulf of St. Lawrence; 1,024 lives lost.
1919 -
Einstein's theory of
general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by
Arthur Eddington's observation of a total
solar eclipse in
Principe and by
Andrew Crommelin in
Sobral, Ceará,
Brazil.
1924 -
AEK Athens FC is established on the anniversary of the siege of
Constantinople by the Turks.
1932 -
World War I Veterans begin to assemble in
Washington, DC in the
Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in
1945.
1942 -
Bing Crosby, the
Ken Darby Singers and the John Scott Trotter Orchestra record
Irving Berlin's
"White Christmas", the best-selling
Christmas album in history, for
Decca Records in
Los Angeles.
1950 -
St. Roch, first ship to
circumnavigate North America, arrives in
Halifax,
Nova Scotia .
1953 -
Sir Edmund Hillary and
Sherpa Tenzing Norgay are the first people to reach the summit of
Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's 39th birthday.
1964 - The
Arab League meets in
East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian situation in
Israel which leads to the formation of the
Palestinian Liberation Organization.
1968 -
Manchester United wins the
European Cup, the first
English Club to do so.
1972 - 26 people are killed and dozens more injured when three
Japanese gunmen opened fire on crowds at
Lod International Airport in
Tel Aviv,
Israel.
1973 -
Tom Bradley is elected the first black mayor of
Los Angeles,
California.1982 - Pope
John Paul II becomes the first pontiff ever to visit
Canterbury Cathedral.
1985 -
Heysel Stadium disaster: In
Brussels,
Belgium, 39
football fans die and hundreds are injured by Liverpool fans at a
European Cup match. 1985 -
Amputee Steve Fonyo completes
cross-Canada marathon at
Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.
1988 - U.S. President
Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the
Soviet Union as he arrives in
Moscow for a superpower summit with Soviet leader
Mikhail Gorbachev.
1990 -
Boris Yeltsin is elected president of the
Russian SFSR by the Russian parliament.
1999 -
Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as
President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian
head of state in
Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.1999 -
Space Shuttle Discovery completes the first docking with the
International Space Station.
2001 -
U.S. Supreme Court rules that disabled golfer
Casey Martin could use a cart to ride in tournaments.
2004 - The
World War II Memorial is dedicated in
Washington, D.C.2004 - The
Al-Khobar massacres in
Saudi Arabia kill 22.
2005 -
France, one of the founders of a united
Europe,
resoundingly rejects the
European Constitution.
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