The Material Point Method (MPM), is an extension of the Particle-in-cell (PIC) Method in computational fluid dynamics to computational solid dynamics, and is a Finite element method (FEM)-based particle method. It is primarily used for multiphase simulations, because of the ease of detecting contact without inter-penetration. It can also be used as an alternative to dynamic FEM methods to simulate large material deformations, because there is no re-meshing required by the MPM.