Mary II of England

Mary II (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and as Queen of Scots (as Mary II of Scotland) from 11 April 1689 until her death. Mary, a Protestant, came to the thrones following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of her Roman Catholic father, James II. Mary reigned jointly with her husband and first cousin, William III, who became the sole ruler of both countries upon her death in 1694. Popular histories usually refer to the joint reigns as those of "William and Mary". Mary, although a sovereign in her own right, did not wield power during most of her reign, instead ceding it to her husband. She did, however, govern the realms when William was engaged in military campaigns abroad.
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Marie II d’Angleterre (30 avril 1662 – 28 décembre 1694), fut reine d’Angleterre et d’Irlande du 13 février 1689 à sa mort, ainsi que reine d’Écosse du 11 avril 1689 à sa mort.
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Maria II., engl. Mary II (* 30. April 1662 in London; † 28. Dezember 1694 in Kensington) war Königin von England, Schottland und Irland.
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Maria II (ur. 30 kwietnia 1662 w Londynie, zm. 28 grudnia 1694 tamże), królowa Anglii, Szkocji i Irlandii. Była najstarszą córką Jakuba II i jego pierwszej żony - lady Anny Hyde.
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Maria, protestante, salì al trono in seguito alla Gloriosa Rivoluzione, durante la quale fu deposto suo padre, il cattolico Giacomo II. Maria regnò congiuntamente al marito e primo cugino Guglielmo III, che divenne unico regnante dopo la sua morte. Maria, sebbene sovrana di suo proprio diritto, non esercitò il suo potere durante la maggior parte del suo regno: governò, tuttavia, mentre il marito si trovava sul continente per combattere contro gli eserciti del Re Sole.
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