The 6800 is a
microprocessor produced by
Motorola and released shortly after the
Intel 8080 in
1975. It had 78 instructions, including the (in)famous, undocumented
Halt and Catch Fire (HCF) bus test instruction. It may have been the first Microprocessor with an
index register.It was usually packaged in a 40 pin
DIP (dual-inline package).Several first-generation microcomputers of the
1970s, available by mail order as kits or in assembled form, used the 6800 as their
CPU; examples are the
MEK6800D2 development board, the
SWTPC 6800 (the first computer to use the 6800), the MITS Altair 680 range (MITS offered these as alternatives to its
Altair 8800 which used the Intel 8080), several of the Ohio Scientific designs, Gimix, Smoke Signal Broadcasting, Midwest Scientific, and the
Newbear 77/68.
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