Lydia Stahl (1890-?) was a secret agent who worked for Soviet Military Intelligence (
GRU) in New York and Paris.She was born Lydia Chkalov in Rostov, in the south of Russia, in 1890. Once the wife of a Tsarist officer, she later married Baron Stahl, a Baltic nobleman, and emigrated to the United States where she became a naturalized citizen. When her only son died in 1918, the lonely and grief-stricken Lydia returned to Europe. She befriended the Finnish writer
Hella Wuolijoki and was a regular visitor to her estate Marleback in Southern Finland, which was a meeting place for leftish intellectuals and politicians. Through her relationship with
Otto Kuusinen, she met the American radical
John Reed, and maintained a correspondence with him until his death in 1920. She joined the Soviet secret service while a refugee in Finland in 1921.
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