LocalTalk is a particular implementation of the
physical layer of the
AppleTalk networking system from
Apple Computer. LocalTalk specifies a system of shielded twisted pair cabling, plugged into self-terminating
transceivers, running at a rate of 230.4 kbit/s. Networking was envisioned in the
Macintosh during planning, so the Mac was given expensive multi-mode (
RS-232/
RS-422) capable
serial ports. the port was driven by the
Zilog SCC which could serve as either a standard
UART or handle the much more complicated
HDLC protocol which was a packet oriented protocol which incorporated addressing, bit-stuffing, and packet checksumming in hardware. Coupled together with the RS422 electrical connections, this provided a reasonably high-speed data connection.
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