Linux kernel

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Linux kernel
The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating system kernel. It is the namesake of the Linux family of operating systems. Released under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and developed by contributors worldwide, Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software.Linux was written by Linus Torvalds in 1991. Early on, the Minix community contributed code and ideas to the Linux kernel. At the time, the GNU Project had created many of the components required for a free software operating system, but its own kernel, GNU Hurd, was incomplete and unavailable. The BSD operating system had not yet freed itself from legal encumbrances. This meant that despite the limited functionality of the early versions, Linux rapidly accumulated developers and users who adopted code from those projects for use with the new operating system. Today the Linux kernel has received contributions from thousands of programmers.
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Noyau Linux
Le noyau Linux est un noyau de système d'exploitation de type Unix. Le noyau Linux est un logiciel libre développé par une large communauté de contributeurs. Formellement, « Linux » est le nom du seul noyau, mais dans les faits, on appelle souvent « Linux » l'ensemble du système d'exploitation, aussi appelé « GNU/Linux », voire l'ensemble d'une distribution Linux.
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Linux (Kernel)
Linux ist ein Betriebssystemkern (engl. Kernel), der im gleichnamigen und anderen Betriebssystemen zum Einsatz kommt.Linux wurde ursprünglich 1991 vom Finnen Linus Torvalds, der auch heute noch die Entwicklung koordiniert, für die x86-Architektur geschrieben. Es steht unter der freien GNU General Public License (GPL).
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Linux (jadro)
Jądro Linux (ang. Linux kernel) to najważniejsza, wolna część uniksopodobnego systemu operacyjnego Linux napisana przez Linusa Torvaldsa w 1991 roku, a obecnie rozwijana przez licznych programistów z całego świata.Początkowo działało na platformie Intel 80386, lecz później zostało przeniesione na wiele innych platform. Największa część kodu napisana jest w języku C, z pewnymi rozszerzeniami GCC a pozostała część to wstawki w asemblerze.Kod jądra Linuksa jest objęty licencją GNU General Public License, jest zatem oprogramowaniem FLOSS.
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Kernel Linux
Il kernel Linux è un software libero distribuito con licenza GNU General Public License; è stato creato nel 1991 da Linus Torvalds. Integrato con il Sistema GNU ha dato vita al sistema operativo GNU/Linux (sebbene spesso sia chiamato semplicemente Linux).Il kernel è il "cuore" di un sistema operativo (nucleo) e fornisce tutte le funzioni essenziali per il sistema, in particolare la gestione della memoria, delle risorse del sistema e delle periferiche, assegnandole di volta in volta ai processi in esecuzione. La controparte del kernel è la shell, ovvero l'interfaccia utente del sistema, la parte più esterna. I programmi chiedono le risorse al kernel attraverso delle chiamate (system call) e non possono accedere direttamente all'hardware. Il kernel si occupa quindi di gestire il tempo processore, le comunicazioni e la memoria distribuendole ai processi in corso a seconda delle priorità (scheduling).
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