Leverkusen is a city in
North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany. It is located on the eastern bank of the
Rhine, half way between
Cologne and
Düsseldorf. Population: 161,342 (2005). The city of Leverkusen is a product of economic growth in the Rhine-Ruhr region. It was rural area until the late 19th century. The present city is made up of several villages, originally called Wiesdorf,
Opladen,
Schlebusch, Lützenkirchen, Steinbüchel, Rheindorf and Bergisch-Neukirchen. Wiesdorf, dating back to the 12th century, was chosen by the apothecary Carl Leverkus for establishing a
dye factory in
1860. The factory was taken over by the
Bayer company in
1891. The company moved its office to Wiesdorf in
1912, turning the town into the centre of German
chemical industry.
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