maintenance of public order by implementing laws, administration of the laws of the land
Police are agents or agencies empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimate use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police departments of a
state that are authorized to exercise the
police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. The word comes via
French from the
Latin politia (“civil administration”), which itself derives from the
Ancient Greek πόλις, for polis ("city").
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