Lava Lizard

The reptile genus Tropidurus includes several species of ground lizard, including seven which are endemic to the Galapagos Islands. They are collectively called lava lizards. The distribution of these lizards and their variations in shape, colour and behaviour show the phenomenon of adaptive radiation so typical of the inhabitants of this archipelago. One species occurs on all the central and western islands, which were perhaps connected during periods of lower sea levels, while one species each occurs on six other more peripheral islands. All have most likely evolved from a single ancestral species. Other Tropidurus species are found on the South American mainland, especially in the Amazon Rainforest.
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Ornate Lava Lizard-Stenocercus spp.

Peru Lava Lizard-Stenocercus spp.
Peru Sun Lizard-Stenocercus spp.
Speckled Lava Lizard-Stenocercus imitator
General Info:
Adult length from 8 to 10".
Lava lizards come in a variety of beautiful colors, shapes and sizes. These small lizards are great as an introduction to reptiles for children. Children should always be supervised by an adult when interacting with any animal.
Lighting:
All diurnal lizards (mainly active during the day) require ultraviolet lighting to maintain good health. Ultraviolet lighting is recommended for 12-14 hours per day. The use of a timer will help to maintain an accurate lighting schedule.
Feeding/Watering:
Lava lizards are insectivorous (eat mainly insects). Insects should be dusted with a vitamin/calcium powder. Suggested insects are: crickets, mealworms, superworms, and waxworms. A shallow water bowl is necessary to keep these lizards in optimum health. Water should be changed daily.
Habitat/Housing:
Individuals can be maintained in a 15-20 gallon terrarium. A screen lid is essential for proper air exchange. Lava lizards are best kept singularly. However, for multiple pets, increase habitat size accordingly to ensure each lizard has plenty of space to move about and not interfere with tankmates. Ideal daytime temperature for these lizards should range between 70 and 85 degrees. Additionally, a basking lamp should be used to maintain a local temperature of 90 to 95 degrees. Night time temperature should remain between 60 and 75 degrees. The humidity for these lizards should be kept between 45-55 percent. An undertank heater should be placed on the same end of the tank as the basking lamp. Multiple climbing branches are necessary as well as a shelter for hiding, especially if multiple pets are in the same enclosure. Misting the habitat occasionally will help maintain proper humidity levels and allow for these lizards to intake water in a manner to which they are accustomed.
Substrate (Bedding):
2" to 3" inches of Repti-Bark is recommended for lava lizard terrariums. Cork bark can be added as low hiding areas, especially if more than one pet is maintained within the enclosure.
Responsible pet ownership begins on the trip home!
For the best health and well being of your new pet, it is important to remember to take it directly home. If you have more shopping or errands to complete, consider picking up your pet last. This will ensure the animal encounters the least amount of stress possible. Have the new terrarium completely set up before bringing your new friend "home". Additionally, make sure your new family member is allowed enough time to adjust to its new home. Wait three or four days before attempting to handle your pet and always supervise children when they interact with pets.