Larvik is a town and municipality in the county of
Vestfold,
Norway.The city of Larvik was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see
formannskapsdistrikt). The city of
Stavern, and the rural municipalities of
Brunlanes,
Hedrum and
Tjølling, were merged with Larvik January 1, 1988.The municipality is approximately 105 kilometres (65 miles) southwest of
Oslo. The municipality covers an area of 530 square kilometres, and has a population of 41,211 (23,100 of which in the town). The economy of the municipality relies heavily on
agriculture,
commerce and services, light
industry and transportation. The district also includes the town Stavern (Population: 5,000), and the villages
Nevlunghavn,
Helgeroa,
Kvelde, Hvarnes and
Tjølling. Notable geographical features include the lake
Farris and the river
Numedalslågen, locally called Lågen, which terminates in Larvik, east of the town. Larvik is also noted for its natural springs of mineral water, Farriskildene, which have been commercially exploited under the brand name Farris. At Kaupang in Tjølling lie the remains of the medieval
Skiringssal trading outpost. Larvik is also home to the world's northernmost natural occurrence of
beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) in Bøkeskogen (
Norwegian for: Beech Tree Forest).
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