Lanthanite is a
radioactive mineral, a carbonate of the
rare earth elements,
lanthanum,
cerium and
neodymium with formula: (La,Ce,Nd)2(CO3)3·8(H2O). It is officially known as three separate minerals lanthanite-Ce, lanthanite-La and lanthanite-Nd based on the dominant rare earth element. Some samples of the mineral may also contain
dysprosium. It is a secondary mineral formed by the weathering of other minerals and occurs as scales or tabular crystals. Originally identified at Bastnas,
Sweden, it has subsequently been found in
Wales,
Quebec and
Vermont.
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General Information:

Chemical Formula:
(La,Ce)2(CO3)3·8(H2O)

Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 602.57 gm)
Lanthanum 34.58 %
LaCerium 11.63 %
CeHydrogen 2.68 %
H Carbon 5.98 %
C Oxygen 45.14 %
O 
Empirical Formula:
La1.5Ce0.5CO33·8(H2O)

IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1987
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[???] Perfect

Color:
colorless, yellowish, yellowish white, white, or pink.

Density:
2.61

Diaphaniety:
Transparent

Habits:
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix., Earthy - Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite).,

Hardness:
3 - Calcite

Luminescence:
Non-fluorescent.

Luster:
Pearly

Streak:
white
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