A landlocked country is commonly defined as one enclosed or nearly enclosed by land. As of 2007, there are 43 landlocked countries in the world. A sea that is almost landlocked is connected to the oceans by a
strait only, such as the
Baltic Sea, the
Mediterranean Sea, and the
Black Sea. This may be of strategic importance, with one or two other countries controlling the entrance, and/or be relevant for
tides and
freshwater content.An
island country can be conversely considered waterlocked as it is entirely surrounded by water. In such cases, one must cross water to reach land abroad.
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