Lander

Lander may refer to: Space Lander (spacecraft), type of spacecraft which descends to the surface of an astronomical bodyLander (crater), lunar craterLunar Lander, the name of several computer gamesLander (computer game), computer game published by Psygnosis in 1999!Lander, the 3D game provided with the Acorn Archimedes
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Cultural note: In practice, Bundesländer occurs in usage more often in Germany than in Austria, and common usages in both countries are contrary to the official constitutional construct. Both forms are found as German loan words in English. Länder (Singular Länd) refers to one or any of:Colloquially used for States of Austria, the technically correct German language name for the federal states of Austria is Bundesländer, which is hardly used in Austria.Official (plural) title for the various Federal States of Germany under the German constitution, the Grundgesetz, which explicitly names the states simply as Land (plural Länder).
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For the city of Zarch in Iran see: Zarch (city). Zarch is a computer game written by David Braben (better known as the co-author of Elite) in three months in 1987, for the release of the Acorn Archimedes computer. It was groundbreaking for the time, featuring a three-dimensional mouse-controlled craft (the "lander") flying over a tile-rendered landscape that dazzled reviewers in a primarily 2D-dominated game industry - ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) magazine led with the headline "SOLID 3D - the future of games?" when it reviewed Zarch with a score of 979, the highest rating ACE had given at that time, only bettered by the later Amiga port Virus at 981. Zarch started off as a demo called Lander and was bundled with almost all releases of the Acorn Archimedes. Zarch was later renamed as Virus and ported to the Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, IBM PC compatible and ZX Spectrum. A few clones/games based on Zarch have also been created fairly recently, namely a version for Linux, also called Zarch, a remake for Windows (written in Blitz BASIC) called Z-Virus, and a version crossing Zarch with Pac-Man called ZarchMan (see External Links below).
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Cette page d’ répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Comté de LanderLander (Wyoming)Lander (jeu vidéo)
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Cette page d’ répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom.  Land (pluriel Länder, également Bundesland/Bundesländer) est le terme utilisé dans les pays de langue allemande pour désigner un état fédéré. Il est fréquemment utilisé en français sans traduction.
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Lander ist die allgemeine Bezeichnung einer Raumsonde, die auf einem Himmelskörper, wie einen Planeten oder Mond landet, um dort Forschung zu betreiben. Die Landung auf einem Himmelskörper gilt als das technisch schwierigste Konzept einer Raumsonde, wobei die anschließende Rückkehr mit Proben von dessen Oberfläche eine weitere Steigerung des Schwierigkeitsgrades darstellt.
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Bundesland steht für:ein Land im Sinne eines Gliedstaatesumgangssprachlich für einen Gliedstaat der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, siehe Land (Deutschland)Bundesland (Österreich), teilweise amtlich für einen Gliedstaat der Republik Österreichdas Gebiet eines aus mehreren Gliedstaaten zusammengesetzten Bundesstaates, siehe Staatsgebiet
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OsobyFrederick W. Lander - amerykański inżynierRichard Lemon Lander (1804–1834)John Lander (1807–1839)Margot Lander (1910-1961), Tim Lander (urodzony 1938), kanadyjski poetaSir Stephen Lander (urodzony 1947)David Lander (urodzony 1947), amerykański aktorEric Lander (urodzony w 1957), amerykański profesor biologiiMarisa Lander, amerykański piosenkarz iMorgan Lander, kanadyjski piosenkarz heavymetalowy
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Un lander è un tipo di navicella spaziale che effettua la discesa e sosta sulla superficie di un corpo celeste. Per i corpi provvisti di atmosfera, l'atterraggio è chiamato rientro, e il lander si definisce veicolo di rientro. In questi casi, il lander può utilizzare dei freni aerodinamici o anche dei paracaduti per attuttire la caduta, oltre che utilizzare dei piccoli razzi di atterraggio che portano il lander ad appoggiarsi al suolo dolcemente. La sonda Pathfinder per atterrare su Marte, utilizzò anche degli airbag. A differenza dei lander, i rover che sono da essi trasportati, possono anche muoversi sulla superficie.
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Il termine Land identifica:Länder (Germania) - Gli stati federati della GermaniaStati federati dell'Austria - Gli stati federati dell'AustriaInoltre è il cognome di:Edwin Herbert Land, fisico (7 maggio 1909 - 1 marzo 1991)
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