For the programming language, see
LINC 4GL. The LINC (Laboratory Instrument Computer) was a 12-bit, 2048-word
computer. The LINC and the
PDP-8 can be considered the first
mini computers and perhaps the first
personal computers as well. Although its instruction set was small, it was larger than the ingenious and tiny PDP-8 instruction set.The LINC sold for about $50,000. It interfaced well with laboratory experiments. Analog inputs and outputs were part of the basic design. It was designed in
1962 by
Charles Molnar and
Wesley Clark at
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts (Part of
MIT), for
NIH researchers. The LINC's design was literally in the public domain, perhaps making it unique in the history of computers. 24 LINC computers were assembled in a summer workshop at MIT.
Digital Equipment Corporation (starting in
1964) and Spear Inc. of Waltham, MA manufactured them commercially. Software was designed by M.A. Wilkes, the last version named LAP6.
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