The Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel (LCVP) or Higgins boat was a
landing craft used extensively in
World War II. The craft was designed by
Andrew Higgins of
Louisiana, based on boats made for operating in swamps and marshes. More than 20,000 were built, by
Higgins Industries and licensees. Constructed from
plywood, this shallow-draft, barge-like
boat could ferry a
platoon-sized complement of 36 men to shore at 9
knots (17 km/h). Men generally entered the boat by climbing down a cargo net hung from the side of their troop transport; they exited by charging down the boat's
bow ramp.
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