/:For other uses of the term "kyphosis", see
kyphosis (disambiguation) Kyphosis (Greek - kyphos, a hump), in general terms, is a curvature of the upper
spine. It can be either the result of bad
posture or a structural anomaly in the spine.Many
radiologists will detect kyphosis with a scolie or an AP-Lateral — two types of
X-ray. A scolie is an X-ray taken from the rear. An AP-Lateral (pictured to the right) is taken from the side, where the X-ray machine is programmed to show the spine with high definition.In the sense of a deformity, it is the pathological curving of the
spine, where parts of the
spinal column lose some or all of their
lordotic profile. This causes a bowing of the
back, seen as a slouching posture. Symptoms of kyphosis, that may be present or not, depending on the type and extent of the deformity, include mild
back pain,
fatigue, appearance of round back and breathing difficulties. Severe cases can cause great discomfort and even lead to death.
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