Kyūshū (九州 Kyūshū: “nine provinces”) is the third-largest
island of
Japan and most southerly and westerly of its
four main islands. Its alternate ancient names include Kyūkoku (九国: “nine states”), Chinzei (鎮西: “west of the pacified area”), and Tsukushi-no-shima (筑紫島: “island of tsukushi”). The historical regional name
Saikaidō (西海道: “west sea
circuit”) referred to Kyūshū and its surrounding islands.
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