The
oasis town of Hotan (, , formerly: ; ; ; also spelled Khotan). It was previously known in Chinese as 于窴 pinyin: Yutian.Hotan is the capital of
Hotan Prefecture,
Xinjiang,
China. With a population of 114,000 (2006), Hotan lies in the
Tarim Basin, just north of the
Kunlun Mountains, which are crossed by the Sanju,
Hindu-tagh, and Ilchi passes.The town, located southeast of
Yarkand and populated almost exclusively by
Uyghurs, is a minor agricultural center. An important station on the southern branch of the historic
Silk Road, Hotan has always depended on two strong rivers - the
Karakash River and the
Yurungkash River - to provide the water needed to survive on the southwestern edge of the vast
Taklamakan Desert. The Yurungkash still provides water and irrigation for the town and oasis.
See more at Wikipedia.org...