Khotan

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Hotan
The oasis town of Hotan (, , formerly: ; ; ; also spelled Khotan). It was previously known in Chinese as 于窴 pinyin: Yutian.Hotan is the capital of Hotan PrefectureXinjiangChina. With a population of 114,000 (2006), Hotan lies in the Tarim Basin, just north of the Kunlun Mountains, which are crossed by the Sanju, Hindu-tagh, and Ilchi passes.The town, located southeast of Yarkand and populated almost exclusively by Uyghurs, is a minor agricultural center. An important station on the southern branch of the historic Silk Road, Hotan has always depended on two strong rivers - the Karakash River and the Yurungkash River - to provide the water needed to survive on the southwestern edge of the vast Taklamakan Desert. The Yurungkash still provides water and irrigation for the town and oasis.
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