Hijab
Hijab or ħijāb () is the
Arabic term for "cover" (noun), based on the root حجب meaning "to veil, to cover (verb), to screen, to shelter"In some Arabic-speaking countries and Western countries, the word hijab primarily refers to women's head and body covering, but in Islamic scholarship, hijab is given the wider meaning of modesty, privacy, and morality. The word used in the
Qur'an for a headscarf or veil is khimār (). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World by Macmillan Reference states about hijab: The term hijab or veil is not used in the Qur'an to refer to an article of clothing for women or men, rather it refers to a spatial curtain that divides or provides privacy. The Qur'an instructs the male believers (Muslims) to talk to wives of Muhammad behind a hijab. This hijab was the responsibility of the men and not the wives of Muhammad. However, in later Muslim societies this instruction specific to the wives of Muhammad was generalized, leading to the segregation of the Muslim men and women. The modesty in Qur'an concerns both men's and women's gaze, gait, garments, and genitalia. The clothing for women involves khumūr over the necklines and jilbab (cloaks) in public so that they may be identified and not harmed. Guidelines for covering of the entire body except for the hands, the feet, and the face, are found in texts of fiqh and hadith that are developed later.
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Hijab
Le terme hijab (
arabe : , hijâb) veut dire « tout voile placé devant un être ou un objet pour le soustraire à la vue ou l'isoler ». Il désigne plus particulièrement en Occident le voile qu'un nombre non négligeable de femmes musulmanes portent, couvrant la tête et laissant le visage découvert. Il est aussi appelé .
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Hidschab
Hidschab (arabisch: Vorhang) ist der
arabische Name einer islamisch begründeten Körperbedeckung für
Frauen, die nicht nur den Kopf, sondern auch den Körper als Ganzes bedeckt. In einigen Ländern wie Iran, Saudi-Arabien und anderen ist das Tragen des Hidschab Pflicht, Zuwiderhandlungen werden bestraft. Ausnahme ist die Pilgerfahrt nach Mekka (
Haddsch), bei der Frauen das Gesicht unverschleiert lassen müssen.
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Hidzab
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Хиджаб
Хиджаб ( — покрывало) — в исламе любая одежда, однако в современном мире под хиджабом понимают традиционный исламский женский головной платок.Хотя ношение женщиной хиджаба не является новшеством, нововведением исламского законоположения —
шариата. Оно было и в предписаниях до появлениях ислама.
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