The Keeshond (
IPA pronunciation: or KAYZ-hond; plural: Keeshonden) is a medium-sized
dog with a plush two-layer coat of silver and black fur with a 'ruff' and a curled tail, originating in Germany. Its closest relatives are the other German spitzes such as the
Pomeranian. Originally called the
German Spitz, more specifically the Wolfsspitz, the name was officially changed to Keeshond in England, where it had been known as the Dutch Barge Dog, in 1926.
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Keeshond, showing spectacles around the eyes.
Photo: John Daniels/Bruce Coleman, Inc.
Height: 16-19 inches
Weight: 35-40 lbs.
Life Span: 12-15 yrs.
Breed Group:
Northern Overview
Lovable, gentle, affectionate, and adaptable, keeshonden (plural) are ideal family dogs. They are alert and do very well in obedience classes as long as they are kept focused with firm but gentle handling. They get along with other animals and enjoy the company of children. Keeshonden are friendly to strangers but will bark to let the household know that a visitor has arrived.
Appearance
The keeshond's outercoat is abundant, long, straight, and harsh, and stands out from a thick, downy undercoat. The hair on the legs is and short, except for feathering on the front legs and "trousers" on the back legs. Coat color is a mixture of black-tipped gray, black, and cream, with a very pale gray or cream undercoat. The plume of the tail is very light in color when curled on the back. The underside of the tail is cream colored, and the tip of the tail is black. "Spectacles" appear around the eyes.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
To avoid severe matting, the keeshond needs to be brushed and combed daily. This dog does not need a lot of exercise; a short, brisk walk or a lazy, long walk and some playtime will suffice.
Origins
The national dog of Holland, the keeshond was used as a watchdog on river barges in the 16th century.
Special Alerts
Breed related health concerns: hip dysplasia, heart disease, epilepsy, hypothyroidism.