Kashyapa
This article is about the Hindu sage Kashyapa or Kasyapa. See also
Kassapa Buddha for information on the ancient buddha and
Mahakasyapa information on the disciple of the
Buddha. In the
Puranas, Kashyapa (
Sanskrit कश्यप kaśyapa) was an ancient sage (one of the
rishis), father of the
Devas,
Asuras,
Nagas and all of
humanity. He is married to
Aditi, with whom he is the father of
Agni and the
Adityas. His second wife,
Diti, begot the
Daityas. Diti and Aditi were daughters of King
Daksha and sisters to
Sati,
Shiva's consort. Kashyapa received the earth, obtained by
Parashurama's conquest of King
Kartavirya Arjuna and henceforth, earth came to be known as "Kashyapi". He was also the author of the
Kashyap Samhita.
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Kasyapa
[Hindu] In pre-Vedic times, Kasyapa was a primordial god. He was the father of the devas, the asuras, the nagas, and mankind. His name means tortoise, and he was connected to the cosmic tortoise which made up the universe. In Vedic times Kasyapa had Aditi as his consort, and he was the father of the Adityas. In later times he became equated with Prajapati and Brahma, and was also named as one of the rishis.
Kasyapa
Kasyapa (Sanskrit) A sage often mentioned in the Vedas. The son of Marichi, Brahma's mind-born son; the father of Vivasvat, the father of Manu, the progenitor of mankind; husband of Aditi, chief and father of the adityas -- who are the powers of the sun -- and one of the seven great cosmic rishis. Father by Aditi's sisters of demons, nagas, reptiles, birds, and all living things. The Atharva-Veda says that the "self-born Kasyapa sprang from Time," time often being identified with Vishnu, the preserver. Thus Kasyapa represents one of the primordial spiritual-intellectual powers of the solar system, and is one of the main original solar logoi. Especially in his function as chief of the solar adaityas, cosmically he is the sun itself.
Being thus the cosmic head of his hierarchy -- a hierarchy necessarily represented on earth -- there is likewise in humanity a group of human beings who are, as it were, by spiritual-psychological affinity descendants of Kasyapa in the direct line, and in whom the powers of Kasyapa from time to time become strongly manifest. When such strongly manifested Kasapika powers appear in a person by all occult right and customary usage, such imbodiment of the powers of the hierarch Kasyapa is likewise called Kasyapa.