Kaikoura is a town on the east coast of the
South Island of
New Zealand. It is located on
State Highway 1 180 km north of
Christchurch.According to the
2001 census, the permanent resident population is 2,104, a 5
ecrease since the 1996 census.The
Kaikoura Peninsula extends into the sea south of the town, and the resulting upwelling currents bring an abundance of marine life from the depths of the nearby
Hikurangi Trench. The town owes its origin to this effect, since it developed as a centre for the
whaling industry. The name 'Kaikoura' means 'To eat crayfish' ('kai'- to eat, 'koura' - crayfish) and the
crayfish industry is a major contributor to the economy of the region. However Kaikoura has now become a popular
tourist destination, mainly for
whale watching (the
Sperm Whale watching is perhaps the best and most developed in the world) and swimming with or near
dolphins. There is also a large and readily observed colony of
Southern Fur Seals at the eastern edge of the town. At low tide, better viewing of the seals can be had as the ocean gives way to a rocky base which is easily navigable by foot for quite some distance.
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