In music, just intonation is any
musical tuning in which the
frequencies of
notes are related by
ratios of
whole numbers. Any
interval tuned in this way is called a just interval; in other words, the two notes are members of the same
harmonic series.Justly tuned intervals are usually written either as ratios, with a colon (for example, 3:2), or as
fractions, with a slash (3/2). Sometimes a technical distinction is made between the two styles, but in general they are equivalent and interchangeable. Although in theory two notes tuned in an arbitrary frequency ratio such as 1024:927 might be said to be justly tuned, in practice only ratios using quite small numbers tend to be called just; more complex ratios are often considered to be rational intonation but not necessarily just intonation. Intervals used are then capable of being more
consonant.
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