Jackson's Chameleon

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Chamaeleo jacksonii
Chamaeleo jacksonii (common names Jackson's Chameleon or Three-horned Chameleon) is an African chameleon belonging to the chameleon family (Chamaeleonidae).There are three subspecies: Chamaeleo jacksonii jacksonii Boulanger 1896 : Jackson's ChameleonChamaeleo jacksonii merumontanus Rand 1958 : Dwarf Jackson's ChameleonChamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus Eason, Ferguson & Hebrard 1988 : Yellow-crested Jackson's Chameleon They are native to the humid, cooler regions of Kenya and Tanzania, East Africa, found in great numbers at altitudes over 3,000 m. The subspecies merumontanus can only be found on Mt. Meru and the Arusha districts of Tanzania. The subspecies xantholophus was introduced to Hawaii in the 1970's and has since established a large feral population. This population was the primary source of Jackson's Chameleons for the exotic pet trade. However, the exportation of these animals (and many others) from Hawaii for the pet trade has been made illegal to prevent oppurtunists from willfully establishing further feral animal populations in order to capture and sell them. These are small to medium sized chameleons. Their adult size is 12 inches (30 cm) in total length. They have a saw-tooth shaped dorsal ridge. There is no gullar crest. They attain maturity after five months. The lifespan is variable, with males generally living longer than females.
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Jackson's Chameleon
Chamaeleo jacksoni

General Info:
Adult length up to 14". Chameleons are best known for their ability to change color. This variable allows them to disappear into their environment and communicate with other chameleons. Chameleons are pets that are best viewed and not handled. Most chameleons are very territorial; it is best if either a male/female pair or trio (one male, two females) be kept together or a single male kept by himself. All chameleons are similar in that they hunt with the use of a specialized eyes and tongue. The chameleon's eyes rotate of each other to allow them to focus intently upon their prey. Once they prey is in view (and within range) their sticky tongue has the ability to shoot out and select prey up to 1 _ body lengths away. Many chameleons will accept prey right out of their keeper's hand!
Temperature/Humidity:
The ideal daytime temperature for Jackson's is between 70 and 75 degrees with a basking area with multiple branches reaching 82 degrees (ideally). There should be multiple branches throughout the habitat to allow for the regulation of body temperature. Nighttime temperatures should drop down to 60-70 degrees. Temperature fluctuations are absolutely necessary and their environment should never be hot and stuffy. This can be achieved with a basking lamp and several climbing branches. The ideal humidity range is 50% or higher. This can be achieved through frequent daily misting.
Lighting:
Fluorescent ultraviolet light should be provided for 12-14 hours each day.
Feeding/Watering:
Jackson's are primarily insectivores (diet consists mainly of insects). Items such as crickets, superworms, waxworms, butterworms, and small mealworms all make great food items. Something to remember when feeding your pet is the gut-loading of the insects. Insects are only nutritious as what they eat, so a diet of leafy vegetables (especially kale), squash, and sweet potatoes should be fed at least 24 hours before being fed to the chameleon. For calcium and mineral supplementation, the crickets should be dusted lightly once weekly with a mineral/calcium powder. Chameleons naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained. Misting the habitat each day will simulate natural rains and the chameleons will lap water from the leaves. You can also set up a drip system on top of the habitat that allows a single drip of water to fall every couple seconds. The drip system works best when the water falls onto a leaf allowing the chameleon to drink at their leisure.
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