justice
n.
equality, rightness, fairness; support of what is good and right, righteousness; administration of the appropriate punishment or reward, retribution; judicature; judge, magistrate
JUSTICE
Justice
Justice concerns the proper ordering of
things and
persons within a
society. As a concept it has been subject to
philosophical,
legal, and
theological reflection and debate throughout
history.Discussions of justice can be divided into two broad fields.
Distributive justice is concerned with the proper distribution of good things - wealth, power, reward, respect - between different people. So, for instance,
egalitarianism is a theory of distributive justice which says that the proper distribution of wealth (and perhaps other goods) is an equal distribution: no-one in the relevant group should have more or less than anyone else in that group.
Retributive justice is concerned with the proper response to wrongdoing. So, for instance, the
lex talionis (law of retaliation) is a theory of retributive justice which says that the proper punishment is equal to the wrong suffered: "life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, wound for wound, stripe for stripe."
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Justice
Noun
1. the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870
(synonym) Department of Justice, Justice Department, DoJ
(hypernym) executive department
(part-meronym) Bureau of Justice Assistance, BJA
(classification) legislation, statute law
justice
Noun
1. the quality of being just or fair
(synonym) justness
(antonym) injustice, unjustness
(hypernym) righteousness
(hyponym) fairness, equity
2. the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied"
(synonym) judicature
(hypernym) administration, disposal
(classification) law, jurisprudence
(class) prejudice
3. a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice
(synonym) judge, jurist, magistrate
(hypernym) official, functionary
(hyponym) chief justice
justice (f)
n.
fairness, justice, law, judicature, justness
justiçar
v.
execute, put to death