An intussusception is a situation in which a part of the
intestine has
prolapsed into another section of intestine, similar to the way in which the parts of a collapsible
telescope slide into one another. The part which prolapses into the other is called the intussusceptum, and the part which receives it is called the intussuscipiens. The most frequent type of intussusception is one in which the
ileum enters the
cecum, however other types are known to occur, such as when a part of the ileum or
jejunum prolapses into itself. Almost all intussusceptions occur with the intussusceptum having been located
proximally to the intussuscipiens. The reason for this is that
peristaltic action of the intestine pulls the proximal segment into the distal segment. There are, however, rare reports of the opposite being true.
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