infection
n.
state of being infected; contamination by germs or disease; something which contaminates or infects, disease
Infection
An infection is the detrimental
colonization of a host
organism by a foreign
species. In an infection, the infecting organism seeks to utilize the
host's resources to multiply (usually at the expense of the host). The infecting organism, or
pathogen, interferes with the normal functioning of the host and can lead to
chronic wounds,
gangrene, loss of an infected limb, and even death. The host's response to infection is
inflammation. Colloquially, a pathogen is usually considered a
microscopic organism though the definition is broader, including
bacteria,
parasites,
fungi,
viruses,
prions, and
viroids. A
symbiosis between parasite and host, whereby the relationship is beneficial for the former but detrimental to the latter, is characterised as
parasitism. The branch of
medicine that focuses on infections and pathogens is
infectious disease.
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Infection
infection
Noun
1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(hypernym) ill health, unhealthiness, health problem
(hyponym) enterobiasis
(part-meronym) incubation
(derivation) infect, taint
2. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
(hypernym) linguistic process
(classification) phonetics
3. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(hypernym) pathologic process, pathological process
(hyponym) zymosis
(derivation) infect, taint
(classification) medicine, medical specialty
4. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
(synonym) contagion, transmission
(hypernym) incident
(derivation) infect
5. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people; "a contagion of mirth"; "the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry"
(synonym) contagion
(hypernym) communication
(derivation) infect
6. moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
(hypernym) corruptness, corruption
7. (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
(hypernym) illegality
(classification) law, jurisprudence
infection (f)
n.
infection, taint