In many
common law jurisdictions (e.g. the
United Kingdom,
Ireland,
Canada,
United States,
India,
Australia,
New Zealand), an indictable offence is an offence which can only be tried on an
indictment after a preliminary hearing to determine whether there is a
prima facie case to answer or by a
grand jury. In
trials for indictable offences, the accused normally has the right to a
jury trial, unless he or she waives that right. In the United States, a crime of similar severity is usually referred to as a
felony although it too proceeds after an indictment.
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A criminal offence triable only by the Crown Court. The
different types of offence are classified 1, 2, 3 or 4. Murder is a class
1 offence