India Office

The India Office was the British government department responsible for the government of British India. It was headed by the Secretary of State for India, who was a member of the Prime Minister's Cabinet. The India Office was established under the provisions of the Government of India Act 1858. This act transferred the powers and functions of the British East India Company to the Crown, which continued to function as the ultimate ruler of India until 1947, when British India was partitioned into the independent states of India and Pakistan. It was unique among the departments of the British government in that it was largely funded out of Indian revenues until the entry into force of Government of India Act 1935.
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